The Library

Chess players

Career arcs, repertoires, and the games that mattered. 24 portraits — from the reigning champion in Singapore to the eight-decade-old games that shaped the modern openings. Each portrait closes with deep external references for further study.

Currently

The reigning champion

Gukesh Dommaraju
🇮🇳 India · b. 2006 · WCC 2024–

Gukesh Dommaraju

The youngest classical world chess champion in history — 18 years old when he took the title in Singapore 2024.

2,783rating
GMsince 2019
Living world champions

Past kings

6 portraits
  1. Magnus Carlsen
    🇳🇴 Norway · b. 1990
    Magnus Carlsen

    Twelve years atop the rating list. The quiet revolution he started in opening preparation, and the empire he chose to leave behind.

    WCC 2013–2023 peak 2,882 · 2014
  2. Garry Kasparov
    🇷🇺 Russia · b. 1963
    Garry Kasparov

    Twenty years atop the rating list, fifteen years world champion, and the player who turned opening preparation into a science.

    WCC 1985–1993 (FIDE) · 1993–2000 (Classical) peak 2,851 · 1999
  3. Viswanathan Anand
    🇮🇳 India · b. 1969
    Viswanathan Anand

    India's first grandmaster, five-time world champion, and the player who showed that elite chess could be played from Madras as readily as from Moscow.

    WCC 2000–2002 (FIDE) · 2007–2013 (Unified) peak 2,817 · 2011
  4. Vladimir Kramnik
    🇷🇺 Russia · b. 1975
    Vladimir Kramnik

    The Russian world champion who took the title from Kasparov in London 2000 — and proved, with the Berlin Defense

    WCC 2000–2007 (Classical · later Unified) peak 2,817 · 2016
  5. Ding Liren
    🇨🇳 China · b. 1992
    Ding Liren

    China's first male world chess champion — and the player whose 2023 title victory came at the moment Carlsen chose not to defend.

    WCC 2023–2024 peak 2,816 · 2018
  6. Anatoly Karpov
    🇷🇺 Russia · b. 1951
    Anatoly Karpov

    Ten years world champion before he ever lost the title, and the player who made positional restraint a winning strategy.

    WCC 1975–1985 (Classical) · 1993–1999 (FIDE) peak 2,780 · 1994
FIDE rating leaders, never champion

Top contemporary

7 portraits
  1. Hikaru Nakamura
    🇺🇸 United States · b. 1987
    Hikaru Nakamura

    Five-time US champion and the most prolific online chess broadcaster ever — the player who showed that streaming and grandmaster chess could coexist.

    2,807 rating peak 2,816
  2. Fabiano Caruana
    🇺🇸 United States · b. 1992
    Fabiano Caruana

    America's strongest player — twice runner-up at the World Championship, and the most deeply prepared opening theoretician of the engine era.

    2,803 rating peak 2,844
  3. AE
    🇮🇳 India · b. 2003
    Arjun Erigaisi

    The Telangana-born grandmaster who in 2024 became the first Indian to cross the 2800 Elo barrier — and reset the ceiling for the country that produced Anand.

    2,789 rating peak 2,801
  4. AF
    🇫🇷 France · b. 2003
    Alireza Firouzja

    The youngest player to break 2800, the Iranian-born grandmaster who took French citizenship in 2021 and entered the world championship picture before…

    2,773 rating peak 2,804
  5. Ian Nepomniachtchi
    🇷🇺 Russia · b. 1990
    Ian Nepomniachtchi

    Russia's strongest current player — twice the world championship challenger, both times unsuccessful, both times after dominating Candidates Tournaments.

    2,758 rating peak 2,795
  6. WY
    🇨🇳 China · b. 1999
    Wei Yi

    The Chinese grandmaster who at fifteen became the youngest player ever to cross 2700, and at twenty-five remains the country's second-strongest active player.

    2,755 rating peak 2,761
  7. PR
    🇮🇳 India · b. 2005
    Praggnanandhaa Rameshbabu

    The Chennai-born prodigy who became the youngest international master in history, then a grandmaster at twelve, then a Candidates contender in his teens.

    2,752 rating peak 2,758
The classical canon

The legends

10 portraits
  1. Emanuel Lasker
    🇩🇪 Germany · 1868–1941
    Emanuel Lasker

    The second world chess champion, holder of the title for twenty-seven years — the longest reign in the history of the championship.

    WCC 1894–1921 peak 2,720
  2. José Raúl Capablanca
    🇨🇺 Cuba · 1888–1942
    José Raúl Capablanca

    The Cuban world champion whose endgame technique became the benchmark for clarity in chess. He lost fewer games than any champion before or since.

    WCC 1921–1927 peak 2,725
  3. AA
    🇫🇷 France · 1892–1946
    Alexander Alekhine

    The fourth world champion — a calculating attacker whose tactical depth set the standard for the modern combinative style.

    WCC 1927–1935, 1937–1946 peak 2,700
  4. Mikhail Botvinnik
    🇷🇺 Soviet Union · 1911–1995
    Mikhail Botvinnik

    The father of the Soviet chess school — world champion in three non-consecutive reigns, and the mentor of Kasparov, Karpov, and Kramnik.

    WCC 1948–1957 · 1958–1960 · 1961–1963 peak 2,730
  5. VS
    🇷🇺 Russia · 1921–2010
    Vasily Smyslov

    The seventh world champion — a positional virtuoso whose harmony of pieces was the model the next two generations studied.

    WCC 1957–1958 peak 2,620
  6. TP
    🇦🇲 Soviet Union · 1929–1984
    Tigran Petrosian

    The ninth world chess champion — the Armenian master of prophylaxis, whose positions opponents found suffocating in ways they could not name.

    WCC 1963–1969 peak 2,645
  7. VK
    🇨🇭 Switzerland · 1931–2016
    Viktor Korchnoi

    The Soviet defector who twice challenged Karpov for the world title — and the longest-active world-class player in the modern era.

    peak 2,695
  8. Mikhail Tal
    🇱🇻 Latvia · 1936–1992
    Mikhail Tal

    The Magician from Riga — the eighth world champion, whose unsound sacrifices and breakneck calculation gave attacking chess its modern grammar.

    WCC 1960–1961 peak 2,705
  9. BS
    🇫🇷 France · 1937–2025
    Boris Spassky

    The tenth world champion, whose 1972 Reykjavík match with Bobby Fischer brought chess into global politics — and out of it again.

    WCC 1969–1972 peak 2,690
  10. Bobby Fischer
    🇺🇸 United States · 1943–2008
    Bobby Fischer

    The first American world champion — a singular force who took the title in 1972 and never defended it. His shadow over the modern game has not lifted.

    WCC 1972–1975 peak 2,785