#World Championship
35 entries across 5 sections of the encyclopedia.
Articles
3- Article Did Magnus Carlsen <em>Retire</em>?
No. Magnus Carlsen gave up the world championship title in 2023, but he never retired from chess — he remains the world's highest-rated active player.
- Article Carlsen's <em>Abdication</em>, Three Years On
In 2023, Magnus Carlsen walked away from the world chess championship he had held for ten years. Three years on, has the game survived without him?
- Article Gukesh and the <em>End</em> of European Hegemony
At 18, D. Gukesh became the youngest world chess champion in history. The Indian generation behind him is not an accident — it is the end of an order.
Championships
21- Championship World Chess Championship 1886
The first official World Chess Championship match — Wilhelm Steinitz defeats Johannes Zukertort across three American cities to become the inaugural world champion.
- Championship World Chess Championship 1921
Capablanca takes the title from Lasker without losing a game — ending the longest reign in championship history at 27 years.
- Championship World Chess Championship 1927
The longest world championship match in history — Alekhine defeats Capablanca in 34 games over 73 days in Buenos Aires.
- Championship World Chess Championship 1960
The Magician from Riga takes the throne at 23 — Mikhail Tal becomes the youngest world champion to date, defeating Mikhail Botvinnik in Moscow.
- Championship World Chess Championship 1969
Boris Spassky takes the title from Tigran Petrosian in their second consecutive championship match — the rematch in Moscow, decided by a single game.
- Championship World Chess Championship 1972
The Match of the Century — Bobby Fischer takes the title from Boris Spassky in Reykjavík, ending 24 years of Soviet dominance of the championship.
- Championship World Chess Championship 1984
The match that was never finished — Karpov–Kasparov 1984/85 ran for five months and 48 games before FIDE terminated it without a winner.
- Championship World Chess Championship 1985
Garry Kasparov becomes the 13th world chess champion at 22 — the youngest ever, defeating Anatoly Karpov in the rematch decided by Game 24.
- Championship World Chess Championship 1987
The Seville draw — Kasparov needs to win the final game to retain the title and does it, ending the match 12–12 with the champion keeping the crown.
- Championship World Chess Championship 1990
The fifth and final Kasparov–Karpov match — split between New York and Lyon, Kasparov retains the title with one round to spare.
- Championship World Chess Championship 2000
The Berlin Wall — Vladimir Kramnik takes the title from Garry Kasparov without losing a single game, in the London match organised by Brain Games.
- Championship World Chess Championship 2008
Anand defends the unified title against Kramnik in Bonn — the first championship match held entirely under the post-2006 unified cycle.
- Championship World Chess Championship 2010
Anand defends the title in Sofia — defeats Topalov in the final game of a match held in the challenger's home country.
- Championship World Chess Championship 2012
Anand defends the title in Moscow — defeats Boris Gelfand in rapid tiebreaks after the classical match ends 6–6.
- Championship World Chess Championship 2013
Carlsen takes the title at 22 — defeating Viswanathan Anand in Chennai, in Anand's home city, with a dominant 6.5–3.5 performance.
- Championship World Chess Championship 2014
Carlsen defends in Sochi against the same opponent — a closer match than 2013, decided in eleven games.
- Championship World Chess Championship 2016
The New York rapid playoff — Carlsen defends against Karjakin after the classical match ends 6–6, winning the tiebreak 3–1.
- Championship World Chess Championship 2018
Twelve drawn classical games — the most drawn championship match ever, decided by Carlsen winning the rapid tiebreak 3–0.
- Championship World Chess Championship 2021
Carlsen's most one-sided championship win — defeats Nepomniachtchi in Dubai with three wins in the first eight games and one in Game 11.
- Championship World Chess Championship 2023
The first championship without Carlsen — Ding Liren defeats Nepomniachtchi in tiebreaks at Astana to become China's first male world chess champion.
- Championship World Chess Championship 2024
The youngest world chess champion ever — Dommaraju Gukesh defeats Ding Liren in Singapore at 18 years and 10 months, beating Kasparov's 1985 record.
Tournaments
4- Tournament FIDE World Blitz Championship 2026
FIDE's annual blitz championship — 21-round Swiss at 3+2, the most dramatic chess event of the year by sheer per-second decision count.
- Tournament FIDE World Rapid Championship 2026
FIDE's annual end-of-year championship at rapid time control — 15-round Swiss, 200+ players, the strongest annual non-classical event in chess.
- Tournament World Chess Championship 2027
Gukesh Dommaraju's first title defence — the eighteenth world champion's match against the 2026 Candidates winner. Location, dates, and challenger to be confirmed.
- Tournament World Chess Championship 2024
Singapore, December 2024 — Gukesh Dommaraju, eighteen years old, defeated Ding Liren to become the youngest World Chess Champion in history.